Polymers

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Haldia PPCP Halene M312

HALDIA PPCP HALENE M312 is a heterophasic polypropylene impact copolymer (PPCP) designed for injection molding, offering a strong balance of stiffness and impact strength—even at low temperatures. Leveraging advanced polymerization, Halene M312 delivers reliable durability and processability for B2B buyers. Typical users include injection molders, OEMs, compounders, and procurement teams in the furniture, container, packaging, and housewares sectors.

Key Features & Benefits of Halene M312

  • High impact strength at low temperatures
  • Balanced stiffness and flexibility
  • Smooth processability for injection molding
  • Consistent quality and batch traceability
  • Suitable for food-contact and industrial applications

Technical Properties & Processing Guidelines

Material Properties of HALDIA Halene-P M312

  • Mechanical: Good impact and stiffness balance; maintains properties at low temperatures
  • Thermal: Suitable for containers, furniture, industrial parts
  • Rheological: Balanced flow for efficient molding and cycle times
  • Compliance: Meets relevant standards for food-contact and industrial use (verify per application)

Recommended Processing Conditions

  • Barrel temp: 180–230°C (typical)
  • Mold temp: 30–60°C (typical)
  • Store in a dry, dust-free area below 50°C
  • Refer to datasheet for machine/part-specific settings

Typical Applications of HALDIA PPCP HALENE M312

Halene M312 is engineered for versatility across a range of injection-molded products. It is widely used in containers, crates, and bins for industrial and logistics applications, as well as in furniture components, household goods, and general-purpose industrial parts. Its combination of low-temperature impact strength and balanced flow makes it a trusted choice for manufacturers seeking both durability and efficient processing.

Haldia PPCP Halene M325

Haldia Petrochemicals’ Halene-P M325 is a heterophasic polypropylene impact copolymer (PPCP) granule engineered for high-flow injection moulding. Manufactured using Spheripol technology, M325 delivers an MFI of 25 g/10 min, density of 0.90 g/cm³, and a well-balanced stiffness-impact profile. This makes it ideal for moulders and OEMs producing furniture, appliance housings, automotive trims, and as a base for compounding. M325 stands out for its processability, short cycle times, and glossy surface finish, giving you both productivity and premium aesthetics.

Technical specifications

Physical properties (MFI/density)

  • Melt Flow Index: 25 g/10 min (230°C/2.16 kg) – enables fast fill and cycle reduction in thin-wall, multi-cavity moulds
  • Density:90 g/cm³ – standard for PP IC, supporting lightweight, robust parts

Mechanical properties (stiffness/impact)

  • Tensile Strength at Yield: 25 MPa – balanced strength for structural and load-bearing applications
  • Tensile Elongation at Yield: 7% – offers flexibility and resistance to sudden shocks
  • Flexural Modulus: 1150 MPa – provides structural stiffness for furniture and appliance parts
  • Notched Izod Impact (23°C): 60 J/m – ensures toughness versus PP homopolymers, reducing breakage during handling

Thermal properties (Vicat/HDT)

  • Vicat Softening Point (10 N): 140°C – suitable for moderately heated environments in appliances and interiors
  • Heat Deflection Temperature (0.455 MPa): 84°C – handles typical automotive and white goods service temps
  • DSC Melting Temp: 165°C – stable during high-speed injection cycles

Functional Features

Halene M325’s unique combination of flow, stiffness, and impact performance makes it a versatile and reliable choice for demanding injection moulding and compounding applications. Spheripol process ensures batch-to-batch consistency and high gloss.

Applications

Furniture and housewares

Halene M325 is widely used for chairs, tables, storage bins, and kitchenware. Its stiffness supports load-bearing, while impact resistance prevents breakage from drops. The glossy finish enhances product appearance for premium housewares.

Appliances and white goods

For fans, mixers, washing machines, and refrigerator parts, M325 offers the strength and thermal stability needed for housings, panels, and internal structures. Its processability reduces cycle times and improves surface quality.

Automotive components

M325 is suitable for non-critical interior trims, battery boxes, and under-hood covers. The grade’s impact-stiffness balance ensures durability against vibration and handling, while gloss adds aesthetic value to visible parts.

Compounding base

M325 serves as an excellent base resin for compounding and masterbatch production. Its high flow aids filler dispersion and smooth twin-screw extrusion, making it a preferred carrier for mineral, glass, or colour concentrates.

Processing guidelines

  • Barrel temperature: 180–210°C
  • Mould temperature: 30–40°C
  • High-flow optimisation: Leverage 25 MFI for fast fill, short cycles, and thin-wall designs (1.5–2 mm possible in multi-cavity tools)
  • Screw/mould design: Use standard PP IC compression ratio; ensure adequate packing to reduce sink marks in ribs and bosses
  • Defect mitigation:
    • Warpage: Use balanced cooling
    • Flow marks: Increase injection speed
    • Short shots: Optimise gate design and location

Advantages vs competitors

Halene M325 matches or exceeds Reliance Repol B220MN/B250EG in flow and mechanicals, offering Indian moulders an edge in price, availability, and technical support. Spheripol process ensures superior gloss and batch consistency, while high MFI reduces cycle times and energy costs. Comparison Table:
Property Halene M325 Repol B220MN Advantage
MFI 25 g/10 min ~22 g/10 min Faster cycles, thin walls
Flexural modulus 1150 MPa ~1100 MPa Comparable stiffness
Impact (RT) 60 J/m Similar Robustness, drop safety
Applications Furniture, auto, appliances, compounding Similar Broader compounding use

Haldia PPCP Halene M340

Haldia Halene M340 is a nucleated heterophasic polypropylene impact copolymer (PPCP) produced using Spheripol technology by Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. Engineered for high-flow injection moulding (40 g/10 min MFI), M340 combines reactor-grade consistency, low cycle times, and an excellent impact-stiffness balance. The nucleation accelerates crystallisation, minimizes warpage, and enhances dimensional stability, making M340 ideal for automotive parts, appliance/white goods components, thin-wall injection moulding (TWIM), and compounding. The grade is BIS designated IS 10951-3-MBV-E and is compliant with IS 10910 for food, pharma, and drinking water contact. M340 is supplied as natural, odourless granules in 25 kg bags and is not intended for prohibited Single Use Plastic (SUP) items per PWM Rules 2016.

Functional Features

Halene M340 stands out for its high-flow processability, nucleated stability, and reactor-grade uniformity. Its Spheripol-based morphology delivers fast cycles, dimensional accuracy, and a robust mechanical profile suitable for demanding OEM and industrial applications. The grade’s food-contact compliance and batch-to-batch consistency make it a reliable choice for converters and compounders.

Detailed Technical Specifications (Typical Values)

  • Melt Flow Index: 40 g/10 min (ASTM D1238, 230°C/2.16 kg)
  • Density:90 g/cm³ (ASTM D1505)
  • Tensile Strength at Yield: 25 MPa (ASTM D638)
  • Elongation at Yield: 7% (ASTM D638)
  • Flexural Modulus: 1300 MPa (ASTM D790)
  • Izod Impact (Notched, 23°C): 70 J/m (ASTM D256)
  • Vicat Softening Point (10N): 145°C (ASTM D1525)
  • Heat Deflection Temp (0.455 MPa): 100°C (ASTM D648)
  • DSC Melting Temp: 165°C (ASTM D3418)
Processing Guidelines: Barrel temperature: 180–260°C; mould: 30–40°C; high injection speed recommended for best results.

Applications & Industry Use Cases

Appliances & White Goods

M340 is widely used for appliance housings, washer components, AC grills, and other white goods parts where stiffness, thermal stability, and precise fit are required. Its nucleated structure ensures low warpage for snap-fit and high-gloss assemblies.

Automotive

Automotive OEMs and compounders use M340 for interior and exterior components, compounds, and non-structural parts where impact-stiffness balance and processability are critical. The grade’s flow and dimensional stability support complex geometries and high-volume production.

Thin-Wall Injection Moulding (TWIM)

M340’s high flow and nucleation make it ideal for TWIM of containers, tubs, and utility products. The grade enables lightweight designs, fast cycles, and consistent part quality in multi-cavity tooling.

Compounding

As a base resin for filler and masterbatch compounding, M340’s processability and reactor-grade consistency support efficient dispersion and uniform mechanical properties in custom PPCP blends.

Performance Advantages

Compared to non-nucleated or lower-MFI PPCP, Halene M340 delivers faster cycles, lower warpage, and superior dimensional accuracy. Its Spheripol reactor technology ensures batch consistency, while nucleation provides output gains and process reliability. M340 is competitive with Reliance Repol B400MN (38 MFI), IOCL Propel 3400MN (40 MFI), and HMEL CM40NR for thin-wall, appliance, and compounding applications.

Compliance, Packaging & Storage

Food Contact Compliance: Certified to IS 10910 for food, pharma, and drinking water contact. Converter must validate final article compliance. Packaging: Natural granules in 25 kg bags. Storage Guidelines: Store dry, below 50°C, away from direct sunlight and moisture for optimal quality.

Haldia PPCP Halene M365

Haldia Halene M365 is a reactor-grade, nucleated heterophasic polypropylene impact copolymer (PPCP) developed by Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd. Engineered for high-flow performance (65 g/10 min MFI), M365 enables efficient thin-wall injection moulding with outstanding dimensional stability and low warpage. The nucleation technology accelerates crystallisation, reduces cycle times, and improves part precision, making it ideal for complex, high-volume manufacturing. Certified to IS 10951-3-MBV-F and compliant with IS 10910 for food, pharma, and drinking water contact, M365 is supplied as natural granules in robust 25 kg bags, with recommended storage in dry, UV-protected environments below 50°C.

Functional Features (Industry Authority)

Halene M365 delivers a unique blend of high-flow processability, nucleated stability, and balanced mechanical properties. The grade’s low warpage and rapid demoulding reduce defects and energy use, while its stiffness-impact balance ensures reliability in both rigid and semi-flexible parts. M365’s food-contact compliance and batch-to-batch consistency make it a trusted choice for converters, OEMs, and compounders across India. Halene M365 offers a density of 0.90 g/cm³ and a melt flow rate of 65 g/10 min, providing the flowability needed for thin-wall and complex part designs. Its tensile strength at yield is 24 MPa, with 5% elongation at yield, ensuring balanced ductility and toughness. The flexural modulus of 1200 MPa and notched Izod impact of 60 J/m at 23°C deliver a reliable stiffness-impact profile, while a heat deflection temperature of 90°C and Vicat softening point of 135°C support thermal stability for demanding environments. All values are typical and not to be used as specifications. Processing Recommendations: Melt temperature: 210–250°C; mould: 20–50°C; shrinkage: 1.2–1.8%. High flow reduces injection pressure, supporting efficient production of complex geometries. Compliance: Certified to IS 10910 and IS 16738:2018 for food/pharma/water contact, and aligns with FDA CFR 21 177.1520. Documentation includes TDS, SDS, COA, and regulatory letters.

Applications and Industry Use Cases

Appliances and White Goods Components

Halene M365 is the material of choice for appliance housings, AC louvers, washer covers, and internal components requiring warpage resistance and snap-fit integrity. Its high flow and nucleation enable precise, lightweight parts, while food-contact compliance allows use in kitchen appliances and white goods.

Thin-Wall Packaging and Houseware

M365’s flowability and low warpage make it ideal for thin-wall tubs, crates, bins, and storage containers. The grade supports high-cavitation tooling and fast cycle times, enabling scalable production for consumer and industrial packaging.

Automotive and Compounding Base

In the automotive sector, M365 is used for non-structural trims, ducts, and interior panels where stiffness and dimensional accuracy are essential. As a compounding base, it provides superior processability for masterbatch and mineral-filled PPCP grades.

Performance Advantages of Halene M365

Compared to non-nucleated or lower-MFI PPCP grades, Halene M365 delivers 10–20% faster cycles, better dimensional accuracy, and reduced demoulding defects. Its reactor-grade nucleation distinguishes it from competitors like Reliance Repol B650MN, IOCL Propel 3650MN, and HMEL Polysure CM65NR by offering a superior balance of flow, warpage resistance, and gloss—critical for India’s appliance, packaging, and automotive OEMs.

Packaging, Storage, and Logistics

Halene M365 is packaged in strong 25 kg bags for safe handling and storage. Bags should be stored dry, below 50°C, and protected from direct sunlight to maintain material quality. JITSY.in ensures pan-India supply from Delhi/NCR warehouses, providing reliable stock, batch traceability, and export-ready documentation for global buyers.

Haldia PPRCP Halene B200

Halene-P B200, from Haldia Petrochemicals Limited, is a high-performance polypropylene random copolymer (PPRCP) manufactured using advanced Spheripol II Technology licensed from LyondellBasell. As one of India’s largest petrochemical companies, Haldia’s ISO 27001:2022 and FDA-compliant B200 is engineered for clarity, processability, and melt strength, making it a trusted choice for demanding blow molding and transparent packaging applications. The product is exported globally and meets stringent international quality standards.

Key Features & Performance Advantages

  • Exceptional Clarity: Random copolymer structure ensures high transparency and gloss, ideal for premium packaging.
  • Superior Melt Strength: Optimized MFI (1.9) enables stable parison formation, consistent wall thickness, and thin-walled containers.
  • Balanced Mechanical Strength: 26 MPa tensile strength and 11% elongation provide both rigidity and flexibility for robust containers.
  • FDA & ISO Compliance: Certified for food contact and medical packaging, supporting broad application across regulated industries.
  • Processability: Spheripol II process and Avant ZN catalyst deliver uniform particle morphology and batch-to-batch consistency.

Deep Technical Insights

  • Melt Flow Index (MFI):9 g/10 min (ASTM D1238)
  • Density:90 g/cm³ (ASTM D1505)
  • Tensile Strength: 26 MPa (ASTM D638)
  • Flexural Modulus: 850 MPa (ASTM D790)
  • Notched Izod Impact: 80–100 J/m (ASTM D256)
  • Vicat Softening Point: 130°C (ASTM D1525)
  • Heat Deflection Temp: 68°C (ASTM D648)
  • Processing Temperatures: Barrel: 160–210°C, Die: 180–210°C
  • Physical Form: Natural translucent granules, odorless, water insoluble

Applications & Industry Use Cases

Blow Molding Applications

Halene B200 is optimized for blow molding of transparent bottles and containers, enabling the production of IV fluid bottles, pharmaceutical packaging, personal care bottles, and laboratory reagent containers. Its high clarity and impact resistance make it a top choice for medical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic packaging.

Thermoformed & Sheet Extrusion Products

The grade’s excellent processability and clarity extend to thermoformed cups, trays, and transparent storage containers for food, dairy, and consumer goods. It’s also widely used for stationery, display panels, and industrial sheets requiring printability and chemical resistance.

Food Contact & General Packaging

FDA and Indian food safety compliance allow use in dairy, condiment, and food storage containers. The low extractables profile and moisture barrier properties keep products fresh and safe.

Industrial & Household Containers

B200’s balance of stiffness and impact resistance is ideal for household storage, chemical bottles, and general-purpose transparent packaging.

Alternatives & Comparative Analysis

Comparable Grades:
  • Haldia B202S (medical-specific, similar MFI, enhanced melt strength)
  • Reliance SR20NC (clarity, food contact)
  • IOCL 2020EC (general blow molding)
Key Differentiators: Halene B200 leverages Spheripol II’s fifth-generation catalyst for superior consistency and clarity. Its dual FDA and Indian compliance, global export acceptance, and strategic manufacturing in Eastern India make it a preferred choice for converters seeking quality, reliability, and regulatory assurance.

Haldia PPRCP Halene-P B202S

Halene-P B202S, manufactured by Haldia Petrochemicals Limited, is a premium polypropylene random copolymer (PPRCP) engineered for pharmaceutical and medical packaging. Produced using advanced Spheripol Technology, this medical-grade polymer delivers exceptional clarity, high melt strength, and superior processability. Haldia, a leader in the Indian petrochemicals sector, holds ISO 27001, ISO 14001, and OHSAS 18001 certifications, ensuring world-class quality and security for sensitive healthcare applications.

Technical Specifications and Properties

  • Melt Flow Index:9 g/10 min (ASTM D1238)
  • Density:90 g/cm³ (ASTM D1505)
  • Tensile Strength: 27 MPa (ASTM D638)
  • Flexural Modulus: 900 MPa (ASTM D790A)
  • Notched Izod Impact: 90 J/m (ASTM D256A)
  • Vicat Softening Point: 130°C (ASTM D1525)
  • Heat Deflection Temp: 68°C (ASTM D648)

Deep Technical Insights

Halene B202S is produced via Spheripol-II, enabling uniform spherical granules, consistent molecular weight, and minimal extractables. The optimized 1.9 MFI provides excellent melt strength for blow molding, preventing parison sag and ensuring uniform wall thickness. Its high impact resistance and clarity make it suitable for medical packaging, while advanced catalyst systems keep catalyst residues extremely low—critical for pharmaceutical and IV solution applications.

Applications in Medical and Pharmaceutical Packaging

IV Solution Bottles and Containers

B202S is the go-to choice for blow-molded IV and saline solution bottles, offering high clarity for fluid inspection, chemical inertness, and drop resistance. It is widely used by pharmaceutical companies for safe storage and transport of medical fluids.

Pharmaceutical Liquid Packaging

This grade excels in large-format injectable drug vials, irrigation solution bottles, and parenteral nutrition fluid containers, ensuring product integrity and regulatory compliance.

Medical Device & Laboratory Applications

Halene B202S is ideal for laboratory reagent bottles, diagnostic fluid containers, and medical device packaging where transparency, biocompatibility, and sterilizability are essential.

Consumer & Food Packaging

Its food-contact compliance and clarity make it suitable for transparent food containers, cosmetic bottles, and household chemical packaging requiring medical-grade performance.

Alternatives & Comparative Analysis

Comparable Grades:
  • Reliance SRM100NC (higher MFI, injection moulding focus)
  • HMEL RB02CR (similar MFI, blow molding)
  • LyondellBasell Purell (global medical standard)
  • ExxonMobil PP9074 MED (advanced clarity, medical)
Key Differentiators: B202S distinguishes itself with Spheripol process consistency, medical-grade compliance (IS 10951, 16738, 10910), and a focus on blow molding for IV bottles. Its optimized MFI and high impact strength outperform most domestic competitors for medical and pharmaceutical packaging.

Haldia PPRCP Halene-P M212S

Haldia PPRCP Halene-P M212S is a clarified polypropylene random copolymer (PPRCP) produced by Haldia Petrochemicals Ltd using Spheripol II technology. Designed for high-clarity injection moulding and ISBM, M212S features MFI 12 g/10min, excellent clarity and gloss, and low cycle time. The Halene-P brand is known for its quality, medical/food contact compliance, and trusted supply across India and export markets. M212S is the medical/syringe specialist among Haldia’s random copolymer grades, offering clarity and cycle time advantages for regulated packaging and medical applications.

Technical Specifications (MFI 12, Clarity, Medical Compliance)

  • Melt Flow Index: 12 g/10min (ASTM D1238)
  • Density:900 g/cm³ (ASTM D1505)
  • Tensile Strength (Yield): 28 MPa (ASTM D638)
  • Elongation (Yield): 14% (ASTM D638)
  • Flexural Modulus: 1050 MPa (ASTM D790)
  • Notched Izod Impact: 70 J/m (ASTM D256)
  • HDT (0.45 MPa): 75°C (ASTM D648)
  • Vicat (10N): 128°C (ASTM D1525)
  • Processing: Barrel 160–250°C, Mold 30–60°C

Applications: Syringes, High-Clarity Containers, ISBM Bottles

Medical & Laboratory Applications

M212S is ideal for injection-moulded syringes, medical devices, and laboratory products requiring high clarity, chemical resistance, and compliance with IS 10910. Its ductile behaviour and toughness meet the demands of healthcare packaging and disposables.

Household & Food Containers

The grade excels in transparent food containers, household storage, and ISBM bottles for water, edible oils, and pharmaceuticals. Fast cycle times and clarity make it a top choice for converters seeking premium packaging aesthetics and compliance.

M212S vs Other PPRCP Grades

  • Haldia Halene-P M212S: Medical/syringe focus, Spheripol II technology, MFI 12.
  • Reliance Repol SRX100: Ultra-high clarity, antistatic, MFI 12, houseware/ISBM.
  • IOCL Propel 2120MC: General high-clarity containers, MFI ~12, Spheripol II.
  • HMEL Polysure RM12CR: Labware, kitchenware, ISBM, MFI 12, low cycle time.
Key Differentiators: M212S stands out for its medical/syringe positioning, regulatory compliance, and balanced mechanical properties. It’s the preferred choice when medical, laboratory, or food-contact clarity is critical.

Hanwha EVA 1316

Hanwha EVA 1316 is a premium 19% ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer resin manufactured by Hanwha Solutions (South Korea) using Dow autoclave high-pressure polymerization. As the lowest melt index foam-grade in Hanwha’s lineup (MFI 1.8), it’s engineered for applications demanding superior melt control, precise dimensional accuracy, and premium mechanical properties. The 19% VA content ensures outstanding elasticity and foaming, while the ultra-low MFI enables tight process control for films, technical molding, and complex components. Additive-free, FDA/REACH compliant, and batch-to-batch consistent, EVA 1316 is trusted by India’s footwear, film, and technical molding sectors for both premium and high-volume applications. Pan-India availability, batch traceability, and 24/7 technical support from JITSY. 

Detailed Applications & Hierarchy 

Foam Shoes & Soles (55% Market Share)

  • Compression/injection molded EVA soles, athletic midsoles, slippers, sandals, soft-touch shoe components 
  • Enables superior melt control, dimensional accuracy, and premium cushioning 
  • Used by premium and high-volume footwear brands across all Indian manufacturing clusters 

Soft-Touch Films & Extrusion Coating (20% Market Share) 

  • Soft-touch films, extrusion coating for packaging, protective films, flexible film sheets, blow film
  • Low MFI delivers precise thickness, clarity, and dimensional stability for converters in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Delhi NCR 

Injection Molding & Technical Parts (15% Market Share) 

  • Precision technical parts, soft-touch grips, connectors, consumer enclosures, appliance covers
  • Ultra-low MFI supports tight tolerances, complex geometries, and premium surface finish 

Sponge & Foam Sheets (7% Market Share)

  • EVA sponge blocks, foam sheets, sports/yoga mats, equipment padding, anti-fatigue mats
  • Consistent foam expansion, tight density control, and long-term durability 

Hot-Melt Adhesive & Specialty Compounds (3% Market Share) 

  • Custom adhesive formulations, specialty compounds, technical blends
  • Additive-free, ultra-low MFI for precise melt control in high-performance applications.

Hanwha EVA 1319

Hanwha EVA 1319 is an ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer produced by Hanwha Solutions using a high-pressure autoclave process. Officially classified as a “Foam Molding Grade” with a melt index of 2.5 g/10 min and vinyl acetate content of 19 wt%, it is engineered for high-quality foam molding applications—especially shoes, sandals, and sponge. This grade stands out for its excellent foam molding property, strong mechanical performance, outstanding filler compatibility, and reliable elastic recovery, making it a trusted choice for footwear and foam converters across India.

Key Functional Properties

  • Excellent foam molding property – Stable, uniform foaming for shoes, sandals, and sponge.
  • Very good mechanical properties – High tensile strength and elongation for flexible, durable foam.
  • Excellent loading property of various fillers – High tolerance for mineral fillers (CaCO₃, talc) without sacrificing processability.
  • Good elastic property of sponge – Reliable rebound and recovery in mass-market foam.
  • Regulatory: Complies for food-contact EVA copolymers.

Detailed Applications & Hierarchy

Foam Molding for Shoes & Sandals (Core Use)

  • Compression-molded EVA sandals, slippers (Hawai, flip-flops, slides)
  • Sports and casual shoe soles/midsoles (19% VA for softness and resilience)
  • Colored foam sandals and seasonal shoes (pigmented compounds)
  • Main manufacturing clusters: Haryana (Bahadurgarh, Faridabad), Delhi NCR, Tamil Nadu (Tiruppur), Gujarat, Maharashtra

Sponge & Foam Sheets

  • EVA sponge sheets for packing, toys, craft foam, yoga mats, play mats, soft blocks, general cushioning
  • 19% VA and 840% elongation deliver comfort and rebound for mass-market applications

EVA Compounds & Blends

  • Blends with lower-VA EVA to tune softness and cost
  • EVA/PE blends for higher stiffness in specialty profiles
  • Base for colored compounds (fashion footwear, brand colors)
  • Used by converters and compounders across India

General Consumer EVA Articles

  • Soft grips, pads, bumpers, craft sheets, generic foam inserts for bags, equipment, and protective packaging

Hanwha EVA 2319

Hanwha EVA 2319 is 19% ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer resin engineered by Hanwha Solutions (South Korea) using Dow tubular high-pressure polymerization. Specifically optimized for foam molding and cushioning, this resin delivers exceptional foaming, mechanical strength, and processability. Its unique 19% VA content enables superior foam expansion, elasticity, and filler compatibility versus standard 18% grades. Hanwha EVA 2319 is trusted by India’s leading footwear, foam, and sponge manufacturers for durable, comfortable, and cost-effective products.  

Detailed Applications & Hierarchy

Foam Shoes & Soles (60% Market Share)

  • Compression/injection molded EVA soles, athletic shoe midsoles, slippers, sandals, orthopedic insoles
  • Delivers lightweight, resilient, soft foam with uniform cell structure and long-term cushioning
  • Used by mass-market and premium footwear brands across all Indian manufacturing clusters 

Sponge & Foam Sheets (25% Market Share) 

  • Sponge blocks, foam sheets for sports/yoga mats, packaging, equipment padding, anti-fatigue mats, acoustic panels
  • Enables precise density control, excellent resilience, and minimal compression set
  • Stable performance in humid, variable, or cold climates 

Injection Molding & Technical Components (10% Market Share) 

  • Flexible connectors, grips, appliance covers, vibration dampers, soft enclosures, toys
  • Supports complex geometries and delivers high mechanical strength and flexibility 

Hot-Melt Adhesives & Specialty Compounds (4% Market Share) 

  • Base resin for hot-melt adhesives, custom EVA blends, color/formulation masterbatches
  • Excellent mineral filler acceptance (CaCO₃, talc) for cost-optimized foam compounds 

Extrusion & Coatings (1% Market Share) 

  • Flexible extrusion coating, profile extrusion, technical compounds, edge banding
  • Low-temp processability enables energy-efficient, fast line speeds

Hanwha EVA 6319

Hanwha EVA 6319 is a high-performance ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) manufactured by Hanwha Solutions (South Korea) via high-pressure autoclave polymerization. Engineered as a “Foam Molding and Wire & Cable Compound Grade,” it features a melt index of 2.5 g/10 min and 18 wt% vinyl acetate, delivering reliable foamability, mechanical strength, and exceptional filler acceptance. EVA 6319 is trusted across India for foam shoes, sandals, slippers, sponge, and as a base resin in Wire & Cable compounds. It is supplied as granules in 25 kg bags, supported by batch traceability, consistent quality, and technical support from JITSY.  A major differentiator is EVA 6319’s dual-use capability—serving not just the footwear and sponge segments, but also as a base resin for Wire & Cable compounding. It is widely used as a key polymer matrix in halogen-free flame-retardant (HFFR) cable compounds and semi-conductive shielding layers, where its polarity and high filler compatibility enable smooth dispersion of flame retardants and conductive additives. 

Detailed Applications & Hierarchy 

Foam Shoes, Sandals & Slippers 

  • Compression/injection molded slippers, sandals (Hawai chappal, flip-flops), casual shoe soles, midsoles
  • Filler-tolerant for cost-optimized mass footwear
  • Main clusters: Bahadurgarh, Delhi NCR, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu 

Sponge & General EVA Foam 

  • EVA sponge sheets for packing, toys, crafts, sports padding
  • General cushioning mats, yoga/play mats, low-mid density foam blocks 

Base Resin for Wire & Cable Compounds 

  • Base EVA for halogen-free flame-retardant and semi-conductive cable compounds
  • Used with fillers (ATH/MDH/CaCO3) in cable insulation/sheathing
  • Suitable for compounding and extrusion 

EVA Compounds & Blends 

  • EVA/PE or EVA/EVA blends for tailored softness, cost, and processability
  • Foam-OptimizedUsed by converters for custom recipes 

Miscellaneous Industrial EVA Parts 

  • Soft grips, pads, generic molded foam components, protective edges

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E180F

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E180F is an industry-leading 18% ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer meticulously engineered for premium crosslinked foam applications-especially athletic shoe midsoles, insoles, and advanced cushion padding. Developed by Hanwha TotalEnergies (South Korea) using high-pressure tubular or autoclave polymerization, E180F is trusted by India’s top footwear and foam manufacturers for its balanced mechanical properties, superb foamability, and all-weather durability. With a melt index of 2.0 g/10 min, VA 18 wt%, density 0.940 g/cm³, tensile strength at break 260 kg/cm², elongation >750%, Shore D 38/A 92, Vicat 64°C, melt temp 86°C, and brittleness < -70°C, E180F delivers the optimal mix of resilience, cushioning, and processability. Its compatibility with standard kneading and rolling equipment, plus excellent split tear resistance and compression set, make it the top choice for athletic, comfort, and industrial foam solutions across India’s manufacturing clusters.

Functional Features & Technical Authority

  • Crosslink-Ready Design: Engineered for crosslinked foam production, E180F offers superior compatibility with organic peroxides and foaming agents, ensuring robust crosslink formation and uniform foam cell structure.
  • Exceptional Mechanical Performance: 260 kg/cm² tensile, >750% elongation, and Shore D 38/A 92 enable midsoles and pads to withstand repeated compression, flexing, and impact without permanent deformation or cracking.
  • Outstanding Split Tear Resistance: The foam resists tearing and propagation of damage, critical for demanding sports and footwear applications.
  • Compression Set Stability: Maintains cushioning and shape even after repeated use-ideal for athletic and comfort products where long-term support is essential.
  • Low-Temperature Toughness: Brittleness temperature below -70°C ensures flexibility and resilience in cold weather, winter sports, and cold storage environments.
  • Processability & Uniform Additive Dispersion: Optimized for kneading, milling, and compounding with fillers, colorants, stabilizers, crosslinkers, and blowing agents; supports precise, repeatable foam production.
  • Balanced Hardness: Shore D 38/A 92 provides the ideal balance of softness and support for both performance and comfort footwear.
  • All-Weather Durability: Retains mechanical and cushioning properties in diverse climates and under high-frequency use.

Applications

Athletic Shoe Midsoles & Insoles:

E180F is the benchmark for running, training, and performance footwear. Its balanced VA content and MFI provide resilient, shock-absorbing midsoles and insoles that withstand repeated impact, flexing, and compression during intense activity. The foam bounces back step after step, maintaining comfort and support for the shoe’s lifetime.

Sandals & General Footwear Foam:

Soft yet durable, E180F is widely used in EVA foam sandals, flip-flops, slippers, and casual shoes. Its lightweight, waterproof nature and processability make it easy to color, fill, and customize for diverse comfort footwear lines.

Cushion Pads & Protective Padding:

Ideal for sports equipment (elbow/knee pads, helmet padding), gym mats, exercise pads, and industrial or consumer protective foams. E180F’s split tear resistance and compression set stability ensure reliable shock absorption and long-lasting protection.

General EVA Foam & Industrial Applications:

Used in EVA foam sheets, blocks, and custom crosslinked foam formulations for automotive, appliance, packaging, and consumer goods. Its mechanical balance and processability make it a universal choice for premium foam applications.

Key Application Highlights:

  • Athletic shoe midsoles/insoles (running, sports, casual)
  • EVA foam sandals, slippers, comfort liners
  • Sports/protective pads, gym mats, industrial cushioning
  • Foam sheets, blocks, custom molded foam components

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E180L

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E180L is a premium, film-grade 18% vinyl-acetate ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer engineered for transparent cast films, general films, and eco-friendly sheets. E180L is designed for converters demanding exceptional optical clarity, ultra-low fisheye, high gloss, and robust processability. With a melt index of 2 g/10 min, 18 wt% VA, density 0.940 g/cm³, tensile strength at break 260 kg/cm² (~25.5 MPa), elongation >600–750%, haze just 2%, and gloss 75%, E180L delivers industry-leading performance for India’s film, packaging, and lamination clusters. Unlike foam or coating EVAs, E180L is purpose-built for precision film extrusion, cast film lines, and multi-layer lamination, offering superior dimensional stability, low shrinkage, and a crystal-clear finish. It’s the trusted choice for high-end packaging, technical films, and sustainable sheet solutions across Delhi-NCR, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and beyond.

Functional Features & Technical Authority

  • Low Fisheye Content: Proprietary resin design and process minimize gel spots and optical defects, ensuring a consistently smooth, clear film surface.
  • Exceptional Optical Clarity: Ultra-low haze (2%) and high gloss (75%) deliver brilliant transparency and shelf appeal for premium packaging and protective films.
  • High Mechanical Balance: 260 kg/cm² tensile strength and up to 750% TD elongation combine strength with flexibility—resisting tearing and deformation.
  • Excellent Processability: 2 MFI enables stable, controlled extrusion for thin films (10–50 µm) and multilayer structures, minimizing downtime and scrap.
  • Dimensional Stability: Low shrinkage & creep, high TD elongation, and robust MD/TD balance enable reliable lamination, thermoforming, and downstream converting.
  • Lamination & Tie-Layer Compatibility: 18% VA ensures strong adhesion to a wide range of polymers (BOPP, LDPE, nylon), making E180L ideal for complex film structures.
  • Eco-Friendly Sheet Performance: Virgin EVA base and processability make E180L compatible with sustainable, compostable, and recyclable film blends.
  • Thermal Consistency: Stable extrusion window (180–220°C), Vicat softening at 56°C, and melting point 86°C support high-throughput, low-defect film operations.

Applications

Hanwha E180L is engineered for transparent film and sheet applications where optical quality, process stability, and mechanical balance are critical.

Transparent Cast Films:

Perfect for flexible packaging (fresh produce, bakery, deli), high-gloss laminates, and protective films for electronics and appliances. E180L’s low haze and high gloss make it the benchmark for premium, consumer-facing transparent films.

Multi-Layer Lamination & Tie-Layers:

Used as a heat-seal or tie-layer in BOPP/LDPE/nylon laminates, E180L’s polarity and clarity enable seamless bonding without optical compromise. Ideal for flexible packaging, pouches, and technical laminates demanding both strength and clarity.

Eco-Friendly & Sustainable Sheets:

Supports compostable and recyclable film blends, as well as general-purpose EVA sheets for consumer products. E180L’s processability ensures efficient sheet extrusion for downstream thermoforming or cutting.

Industrial & Specialty Films:

Applied in agricultural films (greenhouse, mulch), industrial protective films, and consumer goods packaging—where a balance of transparency, flexibility, and toughness is required.

Key Application Highlights:

  • Ultra-clear cast films (haze 2%) for high-clarity packaging and lamination
  • Multi-layer flexible pouches, tie-layers, and heat-seal films
  • Eco-friendly sheets and compostable blends
  • Industrial/agricultural films and protective sheeting

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E181F

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E181F (often marketed as Hanwha 181F / 18% EVA 181F) is a premium ethylene‑vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer resin engineered for crosslinked foam applications, especially athletic shoe midsoles, insoles, and performance footwear foam. With 18 wt% vinyl acetate, melt flow rate 2.5 g/10 min (190°C/2.16 kg), and density 0.940 g/cm³, E181F is designed for conventional kneading and rolling equipment to mix crosslinking and foaming agents for high-rebound, cushioned, and robust footwear foams. Widely used in: Sports shoe manufacturing, foam converters, and footwear supply chains across Delhi-NCR, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and all major Indian footwear clusters.

Functional Features & Specs - Why E181F Leads in Foam Footwear

  • 18%-VA-Foam: 18 wt% vinyl acetate - industry standard for athletic and performance foam footwear.
  • 2.5-MFR-Foaming: Melt flow rate 2.5 g/10 min (190°C/2.16 kg, ASTM D1238) - perfect for crosslinked foam processing, balancing flow and body.
  • Athletic-Focused: Engineered and documented for midsoles/insoles of sports and performance footwear.
  • High-Elongation: 750% elongation at break - delivers resilient, cushioned, long-lasting foam.
  • Kneader-Friendly: Tailored for use in conventional kneading and rolling equipment for mixing crosslinker and foaming agents.
  • Mechanical Authority: Tensile strength ≈ 23.5 MPa, density 0.940 g/cm³ - robust, high-rebound, and lightweight.
  • Process Consistency: Detailed Hanwha documentation and global recognition ensure batch-to-batch reliability for converters and shoe brands.
  • Global Certification: Supported by Hanwha TotalEnergies leaflets, MSDS, and global distributor data, making E181F a reference foam EVA for technical buyers.

Applications - Where E181F Excels

Crosslinked Foam Midsoles & Insoles

  • Regions: Delhi-NCR, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra
  • Uses: Athletic shoe midsoles, insoles, footbeds, high-performance foam layers
  • Why: 18% VA, 2.5 MFR, 750% elongation - ideal for rebound, cushioning, and durability in sports and performance footwear

General Footwear Foam

  • Uses: Cushion pads, sandals, casual footwear, comfort layers, footbeds
  • Why: Soft, lightweight, shock-absorbing foam - engineered for footwear comfort and performance

EVA Foam Sheets & Blocks

  • Uses: Sports equipment, protective padding, ergonomic mats, industrial cushioning
  • Why: High elongation and tensile strength, excellent for soft, resilient foam sheets and blocks

Other Crosslinked Foam Applications

  • Uses: Sports mats, yoga mats, helmet padding, vibration-damping components
  • Why: Proven crosslinking, mechanical stability, and foamability for diverse cushioning needs

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E181L

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E181L is an advanced 18% vinyl-acetate EVA copolymer engineered for high-speed T-die extrusion coating of BOPP film, kraft paper, aluminium foil, and flexible packaging. Manufactured by Hanwha TotalEnergies (South Korea) using proprietary high-pressure tubular polymerization, E181L delivers MFI 25 g/10 min, VA 18 wt%, density 0.940 g/cm³, tensile yield 125 kg/cm² (~12.3 MPa), elongation >600%, Vicat 56°C, melting point 83°C—making it the top choice for converters running high-productivity coating lines across India.

Key Functions, Features & Specs - Technical Authority

  • 18%-VA-Adhesive: 18% VA content ensures strong adhesion to BOPP, kraft paper, foil, and film substrates.
  • 25-MFI-HighSpeed: Melt index 25 g/10 min enables rapid, thin-layer extrusion at high line speeds.
  • Optical-Clear: Proprietary tubular process yields excellent optical clarity and low gel level for transparent coatings.
  • Coating-Focused: Explicitly designed for T-die extrusion coating—distinct from foam or general film EVAs.
  • Balanced-Drawability: Stable film geometry, well-balanced drawability, and neck-in for reliable production.

Detailed Applications - Where E181L Excels

Extrusion Coating for Flexible Packaging (Core)

  • BOPP film coating: For snacks, bakery, and dried goods packaging—moisture barrier, breathable, and printable.
  • Kraft paper lamination: For food wraps, burger wrappers, pizza boxes—moisture and grease resistance.
  • Aluminium foil lamination: For flexible, printable food packaging and technical laminates.
  • Multi-layer films: EVA as a heat-seal or adhesion layer in co-extruded food packaging.

Why E181L:

High MFI allows thin, uniform coatings at high speed; 18% VA ensures strong substrate adhesion; low gel level and high clarity guarantee premium film quality.

General Flexible Packaging Films

  • Stand-up pouches, gusset pouches, and laminates for non-food (cosmetics, detergents, industrial goods).
  • Technical films, agricultural films with EVA heat-seal layer.

Specialty & Technical Films

  • Tarpaulins, industrial tarps, protective films for glass, plastic, and metal.
  • Custom laminates where clarity, adhesion, and thin-film performance are critical.

Miscellaneous Coating Applications

  • Cable sheathing (select cases), film-to-substrate adhesive layers, industrial bonding.

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E182L

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E182L is a next-generation 18% ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer engineered for high-productivity extrusion coating of food packaging film, kraft paper, aluminium foil, and BOPP/PET film. Produced using Hanwha’s proprietary high-pressure tubular polymerization process, E182L is uniquely positioned with a melt index of 15 g/10 min, VA 18 wt%, density 0.940 g/cm³, tensile yield 130 kg/cm² (~12.7 MPa), elongation >600%, Vicat 56°C, melt temp 83°C, and brittleness < -70°C. E182L is the sweet spot between ultra-fast coating (E181L, MFI 25) and transparent film (E180L, MFI 2) - delivering superior flow control, rapid line speeds, outstanding optical clarity, low gel level, high adhesion strength, and well-balanced drawability. This makes E182L the preferred choice for converters seeking cost-effective, high-volume, and defect-free coating production across India’s food packaging, flexible packaging, and industrial film clusters.

Functional Features & Technical Authority

  • Balanced MFI for Coating: MFI 15 enables high-speed extrusion coating with optimal control over coating thickness and uniformity - striking the perfect balance between productivity and precision.
  • High Adhesion Strength: 18% VA content ensures robust bonding to BOPP, PET, kraft, and foil substrates, eliminating the need for separate tie-layer adhesives and enhancing laminate durability.
  • Outstanding Optical Clarity: Proprietary tubular process delivers gel-free, transparent coatings - critical for consumer-facing food packaging and premium flexible packaging.
  • Low Gel Level: Advanced polymerization minimizes gel formation, resulting in smooth, defect-free coating surfaces and reduced scrap rates.
  • Well-Balanced Drawability: Stable film geometry, controlled neck-in, and consistent thickness - preventing wrinkles, edge waves, and coating variability, even at high line speeds.
  • Cost-Effective Production: Rapid coating speeds and thin, uniform layers reduce material and energy costs per unit area, maximizing throughput for price-sensitive applications.
  • Thermal & Mechanical Stability: Vicat 56°C, melt temp 83°C, and brittleness < -70°C ensure coatings perform reliably across temperature extremes and during downstream processing.

Applications

Hanwha E182L is engineered for high-speed, high-quality extrusion coating applications where clarity, adhesion, and productivity are essential.

Extrusion Coating for Food Packaging Film:

182L is the top choice for BOPP, PET, kraft paper, and aluminium foil coatings - delivering heat-sealable, food-safe layers for snacks, baked goods, and dried food packaging. Its MFI 15 allows thin, transparent, and defect-free coatings at competitive line speeds.

Flexible Packaging & Lamination:

Ideal for stand-up pouches, gusset bags, roll film laminates, and non-food flexible packaging (cosmetics, detergents, industrial goods). E182L’s adhesion and flexibility ensure strong, reliable laminates that withstand handling and processing stress.

Specialty & Technical Coating Films:

Used in agricultural films (greenhouse, mulch), technical films, and custom laminates where EVA coating provides moisture/UV protection, sealability, and multi-layer bonding.

Miscellaneous Extrusion & Industrial Applications:

Compatible with cable sheathing, adhesive layers, and industrial bonding where a balanced-flow, high-clarity EVA is required.

Key Application Highlights:

  • BOPP/PET film coating for food and flexible packaging
  • Kraft paper and foil lamination for food wraps and takeaway containers
  • High-speed, defect-free coating for roll film laminates
  • Agricultural/technical films and specialty laminates

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E263F

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E263F is a dual-purpose, ultra-low-MFI ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer engineered for crosslinked foam in athletic footwear and LSNH (Low Smoke No Halogen) flame-retardant wire & cable compounds. With 26% vinyl acetate, MFI 3 g/10 min, density 0.947 g/cm³, tensile strength 250 kg/cm², elongation >800%, Shore D 28, Vicat 47°C, melting 73°C, and brittleness <−70°C, E263F delivers exceptional split tear resistance, mechanical durability, and outstanding low-temperature flexibility. Manufactured with strict contaminant control and uniform VA/MI, E263F is trusted by India’s top footwear, foam, cable, and specialty compound manufacturers for high-performance, batch-consistent results.

Functional Features & Technical Authority

  • 26%-VA-Flexible: Delivers optimal flexibility and mechanical durability for both foam and cable applications.
  • 3-MFI-Precise: Ultra-low melt index enables precise foam density control and compound consistency.
  • 250kg-Tensile: Exceptional tensile strength ensures robust mechanical structure and long-lasting durability.
  • Split-Tear: Outstanding split tear resistance for durable foam soles and resilient cable jackets.
  • Cold-Resilient: Brittleness temperature <−70°C provides extreme low-temperature flexibility for harsh environments.
  • Uniform Additive Dispersibility: Ensures even distribution of crosslinkers, foaming agents, and flame retardants.
  • Excellent Compression Set: Maintains comfort and resilience in footwear and cable insulation.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Meets FDA 21 CFR 177.1350, ASTM, IEC cable/fire safety standards; non-hazardous, quality assured.

Applications

Crosslinked Foam Shoe Soles & Footwear (Primary):

E263F is engineered for athletic shoe outsoles, midsoles, insoles, sandals, and crosslinked foam sheets. Its 26% VA and ultra-low MFI enable precise control of foam softness, density, and rebound—delivering superior comfort, split tear resistance, and long-term durability for sports and performance footwear.

LSNH/FR Wire & Cable Compounds:

Ideal for LSNH (Low Smoke None Halogen) and flame-retardant cable jackets, insulation, and semi-conductive layers. E263F’s robust mechanical strength and uniform additive dispersibility ensure safe, flexible, and fire-resistant cables for public transport, marine, and building wiring.

Specialty Foam & Industrial:

Supports cushioning pads, foam laminates, custom foam formulations, and specialty compounds where mechanical strength and flexibility are critical.

Key Application Bullets:

  • Athletic shoe soles, midsoles, insoles, sandals
  • Crosslinked foam sheets, structural foam
  • LSNH/FR cable jackets, insulation, and semi-conductive layers
  • Flame-retardant electrical compounds
  • Cushioning padding, foam laminates, custom compounds

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E282PV

Hanwha TotalEnergies EVA E282PV is a high-performance, tubular-process ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer engineered for photovoltaic (PV) encapsulation, solar cell lamination, and extrusion sheet production. With 28% vinyl acetate, MFI 25 g/10 min, density 0.948 g/cm³, elongation 890%, Shore D 22, and Vicat 38°C, E282PV delivers exceptional transparency, ultra-low gel content, outstanding adhesion, and high dimensional stability for PV module manufacturing. Designed for maximum light transmittance and strict contaminant control, E282PV ensures superior solar cell efficiency, reliable module durability, and process consistency for India’s leading solar and renewable energy manufacturers.

Functional Features & Technical Authority

  • Optical-Clarity: Excellent transparency and high light transmittance optimize solar cell efficiency and module output.
  • Low-Gel: Ultra-low gel content and contaminant-free formulation ensure electrical safety, optical purity, and defect-free lamination.
  • Excellent-Adhesion: Superior bonding to glass, silicon cells, and polymer backsheets without primers—critical for long-term PV module durability.
  • Dimensional-Stable: High dimensional-stability during lamination prevents warping, shrinkage, or size variation—ensuring reliable module assembly.
  • Crosslink-Efficient: Optimized for rapid UV or thermal crosslinking, supporting fast, stable PV production lines.
  • Uniform VA/MI: Guarantees consistent optical and mechanical properties across all batches, eliminating process variability.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Meets IEC 61215/61730, FDA 21 CFR 177.1350, ASTM standards; non-hazardous, global solar industry accepted.

Applications

Photovoltaic Module Encapsulation (Primary):

E282PV is engineered for solar cell encapsulation sheets, PV module lamination, and photovoltaic assembly. Its high transparency and low gel content maximize solar light transmission, while outstanding adhesion and dimensional stability ensure module durability and long-term field reliability. E282PV is compatible with standard vacuum and compression lamination, offering predictable crosslinking and minimal shrinkage for crystalline silicon, monocrystalline, and polycrystalline solar panels.

Extrusion Coating & Lamination Film:

Ideal for extrusion-coated films and multi-layer lamination where optical clarity and adhesion are critical—such as protective films and specialty coatings for solar and industrial use.

Specialty PV & Industrial Applications:

Supports flexible solar modules, building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), and custom PV formulations requiring high optical purity and robust adhesion.

Key Application Bullets:

  • Solar cell encapsulation sheets, PV module lamination
  • Photovoltaic assembly, crystalline silicon modules
  • Extrusion-coated films, lamination films
  • Flexible solar modules, BIPV
  • Protective coatings for solar/industrial

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